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Consumers should beware of chronic poisoning of home textile fabrics
In recent years, a "soft decoration" trend has swept through the homes of many young people, featuring flowing curtains, colorful cushions, and fancy bedding. However, behind these attractive fabric items, there may be hidden dangers such as mold and formaldehyde—silent threats to your health.
While you're resting on a beautifully patterned bedsheet, you might not realize that formaldehyde could be quietly harming your body.
**Ultra-low-cost "Four-piece Sets" Are Trending**
During a visit to Guangzhou's Renmin Road and Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street, reporters noticed several booths offering "factory direct bedding," with one particularly eye-catching promotion: a "39 yuan four-piece set" displayed prominently. These bedding sets for single and double beds were stacked at the entrance, in various shades and colors.
Many shoppers focused on size and design, rarely checking the quality or texture. When asked if the product was 100% cotton, the salesperson confidently replied yes. However, upon opening the zipper and touching the fabric, it felt stiff and less than ideal for pure cotton.
In nearby shops, affordable sofa cushions and curtains were also popular. A cushion cost just 15 yuan, and a meter of curtain was priced at 16 yuan. Many women were drawn to these deals. As the reporter touched a stack of gauze curtains, an elderly woman nearby whispered, “Don’t buy those fuchsia-colored ones. My family had them, and they faded quickly in water and couldn’t withstand sunlight.†The reporter smelled the fabric and detected a strong, pungent odor.
**Beware of Chemical Residues**
Dr. Zhang Lihua, director of the Department of Infectious Diseases at Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, warned that chemical residues in textiles, especially formaldehyde, can pose serious health risks. “Formaldehyde is commonly used in soft decor because it’s cheap. While it’s hard to completely eliminate it from production, products with formaldehyde levels within standard limits are considered safe.â€
However, exceeding these limits can lead to long-term exposure, potentially affecting the liver and gallbladder, and even increasing cancer risk. Studies suggest that formaldehyde may cause nasal, lung, and brain cancers. Children and the elderly are most vulnerable due to weaker immune systems.
Experts recommend checking the smell and quality of fabrics before buying. If a product has a strong, irritating odor, it may contain formaldehyde. Be cautious of items treated with anti-shrinkage or anti-wrinkle agents, and check if formaldehyde content is clearly labeled.
If your home has many windows, consider mixing textures like gauze, venetian blinds, or fabric sofas to avoid repetitive styles. Adding plants such as spider plants or snake plants near windows can help absorb formaldehyde and improve air quality.
**Chemical Fibers Can Cause Skin Issues**
In addition to formaldehyde, Dr. Zhang Lihua highlighted another concern: skin problems caused by poor-quality textiles. Conditions like eczema, allergic dermatitis, and even asthma may stem from fabrics with bad texture or hidden bacteria.
“Try to avoid chemical fiber products, as they tend to be less breathable and more likely to irritate the skin,†he advised. “Cotton and hemp are better choices, especially in hot climates like Guangzhou.â€
For infants, the elderly, or those with sensitive skin, high-quality, breathable bedding is essential. “Choose lighter colors, as darker hues often mean more chemicals were used during dyeing,†said Dr. Zhang. “These groups have delicate skin, and once damaged, it can easily lead to infections.â€
**Home Fabric "Mold-Proof Cleaning Guide"**
With Guangzhou’s frequent spring and summer rains, improper care of fabrics can lead to mold growth, which can cause diseases like candida or staph infections. Experts offer the following tips:
- Soak new fabrics in clean water to reduce chemical residue.
- Use a gentle fabric softener when washing to avoid skin irritation.
- Dry fabric furniture and curtains with a hair dryer.
- Mold thrives in damp, dark places. Expose bedding and curtains to sunlight regularly, and keep windows open for good ventilation.
- Use a vacuum or brush to remove dust from sofas, preventing long-term buildup that can trigger allergies or respiratory issues.
By taking these precautions, you can enjoy the beauty of soft decor while keeping your home safe and healthy.