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Consumers should beware of chronic poisoning of home textile fabrics
In recent years, a "soft decoration" trend has swept through many young households, where cloth-based home decor items such as flowing curtains, colorful cushions, and fancy bedding have become popular. However, beneath the appealing appearance of these fabric products lies a hidden danger—mold, formaldehyde, and other harmful substances that can silently harm your health.
Imagine lying on a beautifully patterned bedsheet while unknowingly inhaling formaldehyde, a substance that could be quietly damaging your body over time.
**Ultra-low-cost "Four-piece Sets" Are Trending**
In areas like Renmin Road in Guangzhou and Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street, reporters noticed numerous stalls offering "factory direct" bedding at extremely low prices. One eye-catching promotion was the "39 yuan four-piece set," displayed prominently with bold black posters. These sets, meant for single and double beds, were neatly stacked at the entrance, available in various shades.
When asked if the fabric was 100% cotton, the salesperson confidently confirmed it. But upon closer inspection, the texture felt stiff, making it hard to believe it was entirely natural cotton. Many shoppers focused only on color and size, rarely checking the quality or how the fabric felt.
In nearby shops, cheap sofa cushions and curtains were also on sale—some as low as 15 yuan for a cushion or 16 yuan per meter for curtains. Despite the attractive pricing, some customers had negative experiences. A local woman warned the reporter, “Don’t buy that fuchsia-colored curtain—it fades quickly and doesn’t withstand sunlight.†The reporter noticed a strong chemical smell, raising concerns about safety.
**Beware of Chemical Residues**
Dr. Zhang Lihua from Sun Yat-sen University’s Department of Infectious Diseases explained that when choosing textiles, especially those in direct contact with the skin, it's crucial to avoid chemical residues. Formaldehyde is one of the main concerns. While it's common in textile production due to its low cost, exceeding safe levels can lead to long-term health risks, including liver damage and even cancer.
Children and the elderly are particularly vulnerable due to their weaker immune systems. Experts recommend checking for an irritating odor when purchasing fabrics, as this may indicate the presence of formaldehyde. It’s also important to look for labels indicating whether chemicals like anti-shrinkage or anti-wrinkle agents have been used.
To reduce exposure, experts suggest using plants like spider plants or snake plants near windows to naturally absorb formaldehyde from curtains and other fabrics.
**Chemical Fibers Can Cause Skin Issues**
Beyond formaldehyde, poor-quality synthetic fabrics can cause skin problems such as rashes, eczema, and allergic reactions. Dr. Zhang advised avoiding chemical fibers, which are less breathable and more likely to irritate the skin. Natural materials like cotton and hemp are better choices, especially in hot climates like Guangzhou.
For infants, the elderly, or those with sensitive skin, choosing light-colored, high-permeability fabrics is essential. Darker colors often mean more chemicals were used during dyeing, increasing the risk of residue. These groups have more fragile skin, making them more susceptible to infections if exposed to harmful substances.
**A Guide to Mold-Proof Fabric Care**
With Guangzhou’s humid climate, improper care of fabrics can lead to mold growth, which may cause respiratory issues or skin infections. Experts recommend:
- Soaking new fabrics in clean water to reduce chemical residues.
- Using fabric softeners for stiffer materials to prevent skin irritation.
- Drying curtains and sofas with a hair dryer.
- Exposing bedding and curtains to sunlight regularly to kill mold.
- Keeping windows open to improve ventilation and reduce humidity.
- Regularly vacuuming or brushing furniture to remove dust and prevent allergies.
By being mindful of the quality and maintenance of your home fabrics, you can enjoy a safer, healthier living environment.