Jade carving is one of the oldest sculptures in China. During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, jade became a profession, and jade became a ceremonial utensil and decorative piece. What is the jade carving step?

The first step is the material. Phase, that is, look. The so-called phase material is carefully observed on the original stone of a river jade, which is the jargon of designing and making river mill jade. First rinse a piece of river jade raw stone with clean water, and observe it repeatedly during the washing process. First, look at the color and thickness of the skin. The second is to see if there is any part of the “exposed meat”, that is, to find the jade that can reveal the stone skin on the raw materials, in order to judge the internal jade color. The third is to look at the shape of the river mill jade stone, suitable for stand-up design or horizontal design.

The second step, ask. Commonly known as "opening the window." After the completion of the phase, select a suitable part on the river grinding jade stone, and cut a stone skin with a diamond circular saw blade to expose the jade inside. The area when cutting is large and small, depending on the thickness of the stone skin, and the principle of jade is seen. Observe the jade color and texture from it to make it a topic of jade carving.

The third step is to choose the topic. That is to determine the theme of the work. Through the observation of the "opening window" of the river grinding jade stone, the jade color and texture form of the river jade jade are basically mastered, and then the jade carving works of the theme are selected according to the shape of the river jade and the jade color. If there is a river with a beautiful shape, excellent texture and pure color, coupled with reasonable design, cleverly designed themes and exquisite carving techniques, the value of this river will exceed tens of times its own value. It is very important to say that the topic is very important.

The fourth step, design. The design of He Moyu must be both internal and external, complementing each other. Regardless of the subject matter, first consider how the colorful outsourcing stone skin of He Moyu can be used in jade carving works. Secondly, it is necessary to correct the proportional relationship between the main body and the stone skin. If you take a piece of Hemo jade crafts and completely strip off its unique stone skin, it can only be regarded as ordinary jade. The value of He Moyu will be greatly reduced.

The fifth step is to paint and make. After confirming the theme of carving the jade on the river jade stone, the painting began, that is, the original figure of the jade that was designed and produced, and the sculptor carved the original shape with the abrasive tool according to the graphic line. Then draw a picture and then sculpt. This cycle is repeated several times, from the table and the inside, the carving technique is carried out until the survival, that is, the sculpture of He Moyu is successful. However, this can not be said to be completed, and finally there is a jade glazing process.

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